The mobile network is emerging as another source of trust for digital authentication, giving financial institutions network-derived signals that sit outside customer-entered credentials and can complement existing verification methods.
The infrastructure to support this shift is already taking shape. CAMARA, an open-source initiative supported by the GSMA and Linux Foundation, standardises APIs that allow enterprises to access capabilities from mobile networks. Meanwhile, 86 operator groups, representing more than 300 mobile networks and 80% of global mobile connections, are aligned with the GSMA Open Gateway framework.3
One example is Number Verification, which allows a service to verify whether a handset is associated with a claimed mobile number. The model can deliver a more seamless authentication experience too. Meta reported 80-95% conversion rates with Number Verification APIs, compared with 60-75% for SMS OTP in its strongest markets.3
The role of network intelligence can extend further. Financial institutions increasingly see value in combining biometrics with device and SIM verification, creating two independent roots of trust that are harder to compromise together.3 Singapore's regulatory direction reflects the same focus on stronger authentication, with the Monetary Authority of Singapore working with banks on FIDO-compliant hardware tokens for higher-value internet banking payments and transfers.4
For financial institutions, network intelligence adds another layer of evidence to the risk decision, working alongside documents, biometrics, behavioural signals and device intelligence.