From the Great Wall to Mount Fuji: Must-Visit Landmarks in China and Japan

Lifestyle

5 minutes read

Asia is a continent of contrasts, where ancient traditions meet modern innovation, and breathtaking landscapes coexist with bustling cities. Among its many treasures, China and Japan stand out as two of the most iconic travel destinations, offering a unique blend of rich cultural heritage, historical significance, and natural beauty.

Smiled Taiwanese couple pulling the suitcase while traveling to their vacation destination

From the awe-inspiring Great Wall of China to the serene majesty of Mount Fuji, these two countries are home to some of the world’s most unforgettable landmarks. What’s more, their close geographical proximity and well-connected flight routes make traveling between them convenient, allowing travellers to experience the best of both worlds in a single trip. Whether you’re a history buff, a nature lover, or an adventure seeker, China and Japan promise an unforgettable journey.

Landmarks of China: A Journey Through Time and Nature

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Landmarks of Japan: A Blend of Tradition and Tranquillity

1. The Great Wall of China

No trip to China is complete without visiting the Great Wall, the world’s longest wall and a UNESCO World Heritage site. Stretching over 13,000 miles, this architectural marvel was built over centuries to protect China from invasions. While the wall has many sections, some of the most popular include Mutianyu, known for its stunning views and fewer crowds; Badaling, the most restored and accessible section; and Jiankou, a rugged and picturesque area favoured by hikers and photographers.

Tips for Travelers: The best times to visit are during spring (April-May) and autumn (September-October) when the weather is mild. To avoid crowds, consider visiting early in the morning or opting for less touristy sections like Jinshanling or Simatai.

2. The Forbidden City (Beijing)

Located in the heart of Beijing, the Forbidden City is a symbol of imperial China and the world’s largest palace complex. Built during the Ming Dynasty, it served as the home of emperors and their households for nearly 500 years. The complex is a masterpiece of traditional Chinese architecture, with highlights including the Gate of Supreme Harmony, the Hall of Mental Cultivation, and the tranquil Imperial Garden.

Fun Fact: The name “Forbidden City” comes from the fact that access to the palace was strictly prohibited to commoners during imperial rule1.

3. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park

Famous for its towering quartzite sandstone pillars, Zhangjiajie National Forest Park is a natural wonder that inspired the floating mountains in the movie Avatar. The park offers a range of attractions, including the thrilling Glass Skywalk, the panoramic views from Tianzi Mountain, and the Bailong Elevator, the world’s tallest outdoor lift.

Adventure Options: For those seeking adventure, the park boasts numerous hiking trails and cable cars that provide stunning views of the landscape.

4. Terracotta Army (Xi’an)

Discovered in 1974 by local farmers, the Terracotta Army. is one of the most significant archaeological finds of the 20th century. This life-sized army of clay soldiers was built to guard the tomb of Emperor Qin Shi Huang, the first emperor of China. Each figure is unique, showcasing the incredible craftsmanship of ancient Chinese artisans.

Insider Tip: To make the most of your visit, book tickets in advance and consider hiring a guide to gain deeper insights into the history and significance of the site.

5. West Lake (Hangzhou)

Known for its serene beauty, West Lake is a UNESCO World Heritage site surrounded by temples, gardens, and pagodas. Famous spots include the Leifeng Pagoda, the Broekn Bridge, and the Su Causeway. The lake is particularly enchanting during cherry blossom season in spring and when the autumn foliage paints the landscape in vibrant hues.

When to Visit: Spring and autumn are the best times to experience the lake’s natural beauty and pleasant weather.

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1. Mount Fuji

As Japan’s highest peak and a UNESCO World Heritage site, Mount Fuji is an iconic symbol of the country. Revered in Japanese art and spirituality, this majestic volcano offers a range of activities, from hiking its trails during the summer season to enjoying scenic views from Lake Kawaguchi.

Cultural Significance: Mount Fuji has long been a source of inspiration for artists and poets, and its image is deeply ingrained in Japanese culture.

2. Fushimi Inari Shrine (Kyoto)

Famous for its thousands of vermilion torii gates, the Fushimi Inari Shrine is one of Kyoto’s most iconic landmarks. The gates form a network of trails that lead up the sacred Mount Inari, offering a peaceful and picturesque hiking experience.

Tips for Exploring: Visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid crowds and capture stunning photos of the torii gates.

3. Arashiyama Bamboo Grove (Kyoto)

The Arashiyama Bamboo Grove is a tranquil forest that transports visitors to a magical world. The towering bamboo stalks create a soothing soundscape as they sway in the wind, making it a perfect spot for a peaceful stroll.

Nearby Attractions: Don’t miss the Togetsukyo Bridge and the Iwatayama Monkey Park, which offer additional opportunities for exploration and photography.

4. Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park

A poignant reminder of the devastating impact of war, the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park is a moving tribute to the victims of the atomic bomb. Key sites include the Atomic Bomb Dome, the Children’s Peace Monument, and the Peace Memorial Museum, which provides a sobering look at the events of August 6, 1945.

Reflection: The park serves as a powerful symbol of peace and a call for the abolition of nuclear weapons.

5. Himeji Castle

Often referred to as the “White Heron Castle” due to its elegant white exterior, Himeji Castle is Japan’s most iconic and best-preserved feudal castle. Its intricate designs and strategic fortifications make it a must-visit for history enthusiasts.

Visiting Tips: Guided tours are available, and the castle is particularly stunning during cherry blossom season.

Travel Tips for Exploring China and Japan

Best Times to Visit

●      China: Spring (April-May) and autumn (September-October) offer pleasant weather and fewer crowds.

●      Japan: Cherry blossom season (late March to early April) and autumn foliage (November) are ideal for experiencing the country’s natural beauty.

Budgeting

●      China: Typically more wallet-friendly, offering plenty of low-cost accommodations and dining choices without skimping on local flavor. 

●      Japan: Although pricier, Japan’s unique culture, premium services, and high-quality experiences are often considered worth the extra cost. 


Transportation

●      Both countries have efficient public transportation systems, including high-speed trains and extensive subway networks. Consider purchasing rail passes for convenience and savings.

Cultural Etiquette

●      China: Respect local customs, such as addressing elders with honorifics and avoiding sensitive topics like politics.

●      Japan: Follow traditional practices, such as bowing when greeting and removing shoes before entering homes or certain establishments.

Extra tips!

●      China

○      Apps to Download

■      WeChat: Widely used for messaging, social media, and mobile payments.

■      Alipay: Another popular mobile payment app. Both WeChat and Alipay are accepted almost everywhere in China, from big cities to smaller towns.

■      VPN (Virtual Private Network): Useful if you want access to Google, Facebook, or other sites that might be restricted in China. Make sure to download and set it up before you arrive.

○      Modes of Payment

■      Mobile Payments: WeChat Pay and Alipay are the most common forms of payment. Many stores and restaurants accept little else, so having one of these apps (linked to a local or international bank card, where available) is very helpful.

■      Cash: Still useful for smaller vendors or markets.

■      Credit Cards: Major hotels and bigger shops in large cities generally accept international credit cards, but these might not be accepted as widely as mobile payments.

●      Japan

○      Apps to Download

■      Google Maps / HyperDia / Navitime: Great for navigating the extensive train and subway networks.

■      Translation Apps (e.g., Google Translate): Very handy if you don’t speak Japanese.

○      Modes of Payment

■      Cash: Still king in many places—smaller shops and restaurants may only accept cash.

■      Credit Cards: Widely accepted in cities, hotels, and chain shops but confirm before you go.

■      IC Cards (e.g., Suica, Pasmo): Prepaid transportation cards that can also be used at vending machines and convenience stores.

Travel Across the Orient with Singtel Travel Protect

Singtel Travel Protect

Traveling is one of life’s greatest joys, but it’s not without its uncertainties. From flight cancellations to unexpected medical emergencies, even the best-laid plans can go awry. That’s where Singtel Travel Protect comes in—a comprehensive travel insurance solution designed to give you peace of mind so you can focus on making unforgettable memories. Whether you’re hiking the Great Wall of China or exploring the serene temples of Kyoto, Singtel Travel Protect ensures you’re covered every step of the way.

 

Key Benefits of Singtel Travel Protect:

●      Medical Coverage: Up to S$1,000,000 medical coverage while overseas and emergency medical evacuation, ensuring you’re protected in case of illness or injury

●      Trip Protection: Up to S$15,000 for cancellations safeguards your travel plans.

●      Lost Belongings: Up to S$8,000 in coverage for loss of or damaged baggage and personal items.

●      24/7 Emergency Medical Assistance: Round-the-clock help for sudden illness or injury while traveling, right when you need it most.

●      Complimentary 60 mins Flight Delay Pass: Enjoy entry to over 1,500 airport lounges worldwide when there’s a 60 mins flight delay.

 

With Singtel Travel Protect, you’re not just buying insurance—you’re investing in a worry-free travel experience. Explore with confidence, knowing Singtel has your back.

Embark on Your Unforgettable Journey Through the East

China and Japan are more than just travel destinations—they are gateways to a world of wonder, where history, culture, and nature converge to create experiences that stay with you long after you’ve returned home. From the awe-inspiring Great Wall of China to the tranquil beauty of Mount Fuji, these iconic landmarks are a testament to the enduring legacy of two of Asia’s most fascinating countries.

As you plan your adventure, remember that the key to a truly memorable trip lies in preparation. Whether it’s choosing the best time to visit, understanding cultural etiquette, or securing reliable travel insurance like Singtel Travel Protect, every detail counts. So, take the leap, embrace the unknown, and let the magic of China and Japan unfold before you.

Which landmark are you most excited to explore? Share your thoughts in the comments below, and don’t forget to pass this article along to fellow travellers who are dreaming of their next great adventure! Safe travels!

FAQs

  1. What if I get injured while hiking the Great Wall of China or Mount Fuji?

    Both the Great Wall and Mount Fuji offer breathtaking experiences, but they can also be physically demanding. If you suffer an injury while exploring these landmarks, Singtel Travel Protect covers up to S$1,000,000 in overseas medical coverage, ensuring you get the necessary care without financial worries.

  2. What happens if my trip to China or Japan gets cancelled last minute?

    Whether it’s due to flight disruptions, serious illness, or unforeseen circumstances, cancelling a dream trip to landmarks like the Forbidden City or Fushimi Inari Shrine can be frustrating. Singtel Travel Protect provides up to S$15,000 for trip cancellations or disruptions, helping you recover prepaid costs.

  3. What if I lost my luggage while traveling from China to Japan or vice versa?

    Traveling between these two iconic destinations can be stressful, and losing your luggage during a flight from Beijing to Tokyo (or vice versa) can be a real nightmare. Here’s when travel insurance like Singtel Travel Protect steps in to cover you with up to S$8,000 for loss of or damaged belongings, so you can replace essentials and continue exploring.

  4. When is the best time to visit China and Japan for sightseeing?

    The ideal time to visit China is during spring (April-May) and autumn (September-October), while Japan is best experienced during cherry blossom season (late March to early April) and autumn foliage (November).
  5. How can I travel conveniently between major cities in China and Japan?

    Both countries have highly efficient transportation networks. China’s high-speed rail system connects major cities like Beijing and Xi’an, while Japan’s Shinkansen (bullet train) makes traveling between Tokyo, Kyoto, and Hiroshima seamless. Consider purchasing rail passes for convenience and cost savings

    T&Cs apply. Underwritten by Great Eastern. Protected up to specified limits by SDIC.