Why the 70/20/10 Budgeting Rule Might Be Perfect for Gen Z

Lifestyle

5 minutes read

If you're a Gen Zer striving for financial independence while managing student loans, the path can feel like a tightrope walk, and you're most likely seeking a savvy yet simple way to handle your cash. Enter the 70/20/10 budgeting rule—your new best friend for keeping your finances in check.

Close-up Young asian woman Paying Bills Online at home

This isn't just another budgeting fad; it's a practical toolkit designed for the digital native who values straightforward, effective solutions to complex problems. In this article, we dive deep into why the 70/20/10 rule might be tailor-made for your generation, offering a strategic path to financial stability that aligns with your dynamic lifestyle and long-term aspirations.
 

Understanding the 70/20/10 Budgeting Rule

Wants vs. Needs written on note with pen aside. Business concept. Empty list

The 70/20/10 budgeting rule is a simple, straightforward financial management tool that divides your income into three categories: 70% for needs, 20% for savings and debt, and 10% for wants. Here's how it breaks down:

  • 70% for needs:

This segment covers all your essential expenses, including rent, utilities, groceries, transportation, and other bills. For most people, especially young adults embarking on their careers, these expenses consume the largest portion of their monthly income.

But it's crucial not to overlook the importance of health and critical illness (CI) insurance within this category, which provides financial protection in the event of a serious illness. Allocating a part of this 70% to insurance premiums ensures that you're covered in case of emergencies, reducing the risk of unforeseen costs impacting your other goals.

  • 20% for savings and debt repayment:

This portion of your income is your financial safeguard and freedom fund. It should be directed towards building an emergency fund, saving for future goals like retirement, and making extra payments on debts such as student loans.[KLKH3] .

You can also consider allocating part of this 20% to wealth insurance products, which usually includes some form of life coverage while helping to accumulate wealth over the long term. Integrating wealth insurance into your savings strategy not only protects future earnings but also builds capital for future use.

  • 10% for wants:

This final segment allows you to spend on non-essential items and activities that enhance your lifestyle, such as dining out, entertainment, and travel. It’s designed to make budgeting feel less restrictive and more sustainable, enabling you to enjoy the fruits of your labour without compromising your financial wellness.
 

4 Benefits of the 70/20/10 Rule for Gen Z

Women use mobile phone calculators.

  1. Simplicity and ease of implementation:
    The 70/20/10 rule is easy to understand and implement, making it ideal for Gen Zs who often prefer straightforward approaches to managing various aspects of their lives. This rule allows young adults to set a clear foundation for their financial planning, appealing to those who are just beginning to manage their own finances. 

  2. Flexibility to accommodate various income levels and lifestyles:
    Whether you're working a full-time job or freelancing, the 70/20/10 rule can be adapted to fit different income streams and lifestyle needs. This flexibility is crucial for Gen Z, as many are involved in some side hustles or are in the early stages of their careers where income can vary significantly from month to month. The rule provides a stable framework but allows adjustments based on real-time financial situations.

  3. Encourages a balanced approach to spending, saving, and enjoying life:
    This budgeting rule also promotes a healthy balance between meeting current financial responsibilities, preparing for the future, and enjoying life. It perfectly aligns with Gen Z's values of balance and mindfulness, encouraging them to enjoy life without compromising their financial health. By clearly allocating funds for needs, savings, and wants, Gen Zers can avoid financial stress while still indulging in their personal and recreational pursuits.

  4. Promotes financial responsibility:
    Last but not the least, by regularly allocating their income into distinct categories, Gen Zers become more aware of their spending habits and the importance of saving. This rule not only helps in managing money in the present but also instils lifelong financial skills and responsibility, which are essential for long-term financial success.
     

How to Get Started with the 70/20/10 Budget

Doing taxes

Getting started with the 70/20/10 budget is straightforward, but it requires a bit of upfront work to set up. Here's how you can begin:

1. Assess your financial situation: Understanding your financial baseline is crucial. Start by calculating your total monthly income from all your income streams, which will serve as the foundation for applying the 70/20/10 rule. Knowing an estimation of how much you earn each month is the first step towards effective budget management.

2. Categorise your expenses: Now that you know your income, the next step is to organise your expenses. Divide your expenses into 'needs,' 'savings/debt repayment,' and 'wants.’ You can also make use of online tools or apps that can simplify this process and help you keep track of where your money is going.

3. Adjust as necessary: No budget is perfect from the start. It may take a few cycles to get your allocations just right. If your essential needs exceed 70% or if your income is less stable, be prepared to adjust the percentages temporarily. The goal is to find a balance that works consistently and revert to the ideal allocation as soon as feasible.
 

Common Budgeting Challenges and Solutions

stress Asian woman open empty wallet looking for money for debt with bills, deadline calendar on desk

If you're planning to hop on the 70/20/10 budgeting train, it's important for you to know some challenges that you may face, which could potentially derail your financial plans. Budgeting is not just about allocating your money—it’s also about anticipating and overcoming obstacles that arise. Here are some common challenges and how to tackle them:

1. Unpredictable Expenses: Many Gen Zers may find that unexpected expenses can still arise due to newer commitments, lifestyle changes, or unforeseen circumstances. To handle these surprises without derailing your financial plans, it’s crucial to establish a savings buffer during more financially stable times. This proactive approach ensures you have the funds necessary to manage these costs while maintaining financial stability.

2. High Debt Load: Dealing with substantial debt, especially from student loans or credit cards, requires strategic financial management. If this is the case, consider adjusting the allocation towards savings and discretionary spending to accelerate debt repayment. This might mean temporarily living with less in the 'wants' category, but faster debt reduction can lead to greater financial freedom sooner.

3. Staying Motivated: Maintaining motivation is key to long-term budgeting success. Set small, manageable financial goals and celebrate when you achieve them. This could be as simple as saving up for a concert or paying off a credit card balance. Recognising these small victories helps build momentum and keeps you committed to your budget.
 

Empowering Gen Z with Smart Financial Choices Through Singtel Protect Insurance

The 70/20/10 rule is more than just a budgeting technique; it’s a literacy that fosters long-term financial health and security, especially relevant for Gen Zers as they navigate the complexities of modern financial landscapes. As you, a Gen Z individual, continue on your financial journey, explore adding Singtel Wealth Protect’s range of wealth insurance options as a part of your 20% savings strategy.

When considering how to safeguard your health and avoiding financial setbacks from unexpected health issues, Singtel Health Protect offers various comprehensive critical illness (CI) plans tailored to your unique needs. This added layer of protection can be crucial in maintaining your financial stability and ensuring you're prepared for any unforeseen challenges.
 

FAQ

  1. What exactly is the 70/20/10 budgeting rule?

    The 70/20/10 rule is a financial management tool that divides your after-tax income into three categories: 70% for needs (essential expenses like rent, utilities, and groceries), 20% for savings and debt repayment (including emergency funds, retirement savings, and paying off debts like student loans or credit cards), and 10% for wants (discretionary spending on non-essentials like dining out and entertainment).

  2. Why is this budgeting rule particularly suited for Gen Z?

    The 70/20/10 rule is particularly suited for Gen Z because of its simplicity, ease of implementation, and flexibility. It accommodates varying income levels and lifestyles, which are common in Gen Z due to their involvement in side hustles and early career stages. It also promotes a balanced approach to managing money, aligning with Gen Z's values of balance and financial mindfulness.

  3. How can I start implementing the 70/20/10 rule?

    To start implementing the 70/20/10 rule:
  • Assess your financial situation: Calculate your total monthly after-tax income to understand what you're working with.
  • Categorise your expenses: Divide your expenses into needs, savings/debt repayment, and wants.
  • Adjust as necessary: Tweak the percentages based on your actual spending needs and income stability until you find a balance that works for you.
  1. What tools can help me manage my 70/20/10 budget?
    You can use budgeting tools or apps to track spending and categorise expenses according to the 70/20/10 rule. Alternatively, a custom Excel spreadsheet can also serve this purpose, allowing you to manually adjust and monitor your financial categories as needed.

  2. What if my income is irregular, like in freelancing or gig work?
    For irregular income, it's advised to create a buffer by saving more during more profitable months. This safety net can help cover your essential expenses during leaner periods, maintaining your financial stability without disrupting the 70/20/10 allocation.

  3. How do I handle debt repayment with the 70/20/10 rule?
    Allocate the 20% intended for savings and debt repayment towards paying off debts. You may adjust the allocation temporarily by reducing the percentage for wants or even some non-essential needs to accelerate debt repayment, leading to greater financial freedom sooner.

  4. Can I adjust the percentages if needed?
    Yes, you can adjust the percentages of the 70/20/10 rule if necessary. It's important to find a balance that suits your financial situation, which may involve tweaking the allocations until you achieve a sustainable budget that accommodates your income and expenses effectively.